TVS Diodes

MCC's TVS Diodes: Key Components for Electronic Safety

TVS diodes quickly clamp voltage spikes, safeguarding sensitive components from damage. Their low clamping voltage improves overvoltage protection while maintaining signal integrity.

MCC offers TVS diodes ranging from 150W to 30kW, suitable for various applications, ensuring effective protection against voltage spikes caused by ESD, lightning surges, inductive switching, or grid fluctuations. These diodes are available in multiple packages — low-profile SMD, surface mount, high power, and axial leaded — allowing for easy integration and optimization for specific applications.

Modern devices need reliable protection from harmful voltage spikes and surges, so MCC provides a broad selection of TVS diodes with peak pulse power ratings from 200W to 6,600W and peak currents from 15kW to 30kW.

Nearly 40% of MCC’s TVS products are AEC-Q101 qualified, ensuring robust performance in demanding applications. Headquartered in the US, MCC utilizes an integrated device manufacturer (IDM) model to maintain control and quality assurance from materials through final delivery of TVS and other semiconductor solutions to customers worldwide.

What Are TVS Diodes?

A TVS, or Transient Voltage Suppressor, is a clamping device designed to protect electronic circuits from voltage spikes or surges. TVS diodes divert excess current away from sensitive components when the induced voltage exceeds the avalanche breakdown potential. Available in unidirectional and bidirectional configurations, these diodes protect against voltage spikes in one or both directions of current flow.

Whether harmful spikes are caused by electrostatic discharge (ESD), lightning surges, power fluctuations, and inductive switching, these semiconductor devices reliably shield sensitive electronics. Engineered to absorb and dissipate excess energy during sudden overvoltage events, they ensure the safety and longevity of electronic devices.

Key functionalities of TVS diodes include:

  • Protection: Limiting transient voltage spikes to safeguard electronic systems.
  • Safety: Preventing damage to delicate components from overvoltage conditions.
  • Reliability: Enhancing the durability of electronics by effectively managing excess energy.

TVS diodes are categorized by peak pulse power (PPP) based on a 10/1000μs current waveform. Those classified as high-power TVS devices are defined by peak pulse current (IPP) based on an 8/20μs current waveform.

FAQs

Because of their rapid response and reliable performance, TVS diodes are essential for protecting sensitive circuits in a range of systems and devices.

Commonly used in power supply circuits, data lines, automotive electronics, industrial equipment, and telecommunications applications, TVS diodes enhance safety and reliability while offering design versatility.

Simply put, TVS diodes clamp excessive voltage to a safe level when overvoltage is detected.

TVS diodes are used in reverse parallel with the protected circuit. When the voltage exceeds its breakdown voltage, the TVS rapidly “clamps” the excess energy, changing from a non-conductive to conductive state to divert the current away from the sensitive components.

After the surge event has passed, the TVS diode returns to its high-resistance, non-conductive state, and normal operation continues.

Several parameters should be considered before specifying the ideal TVS diode for the device and application, including:

  • Working voltage - the voltage of the TVS in its normal operational state
  • Breakdown voltage (VBR) - the voltage at which the TVS begins to conduct and limit the voltage
  • Peak pulse current (IPP) - the max. amount of current that flows during a pulse
  • Peak pulse power (PPP) - the max. rate at which energy is transferred during a pulse without damaging the TVS
  • Clamping voltage (VC) - the level at which the diode will start conducting to protect the circuit

What Are Some Tips for Choosing TVS Diodes?

  • Choose the reverse working voltage slightly higher than the system’s nominal voltage. MCC recommends increasing the reverse working voltage (VRWM) slightly when choosing a TVS diode to avoid the avalanche breakdown stage. For example, a 12V line should be protected by a 14V TVS.
  • Select a peak pulse power rating based on testing requirements and environmental conditions.
  • Identify the package appropriate for size, power, and form factor needs.

The most common cause of TVS failure is when current flow exceeds the diode’s peak pulse power rating.

The level at which the diode will start protecting the circuit, the clamping voltage should be low enough to prevent damage to the protected components but high enough to avoid false triggers during normal operation. Understanding the peak pulse power or duration can help engineers determine the appropriate clamping voltage for the application.

Key Benefits of TVS Diodes

Fast Voltage Spike Protection

TVS diodes quickly clamp voltage spikes, safeguarding sensitive components from damage.

Enhanced Safety with Low Clamping Voltage

Their low clamping voltage improves overvoltage protection while maintaining signal integrity.

Flexible Packaging Options

Available in various packages, TVS diodes easily integrate into different electronic circuits for various applications.

MCC TVS Diodes: Advantages for Your Electronic Designs

Wide Selection of Power Ratings

MCC offers TVS diodes ranging from 150W to 30kW, suitable for various applications, ensuring effective protection against voltage spikes caused by ESD, lightning surges, inductive switching, or grid fluctuations.

Extensive Automotive-Grade Options

Nearly 40% of MCC's TVS diodes meet stringent AEC-Q101 standards, ensuring reliability in automotive environments through rigorous testing for harsh conditions.

Variety of Packages for Design Versatility

MCC provides TVS diodes in multiple packages — low profile SMD, surface mount, high power, and axial leaded — allowing for easy integration and optimization for specific applications.

Proven Industry Compliance

MCC’s high-quality TVS diodes meet stringent industry standards, which are essential for ensuring products are compliant and safe in sectors including automotive and telecommunications.

Enhanced Circuit Protection in a Range of Package Options

MCC utilizes advanced technology in the design and manufacturing of its TVS diodes. This enables the production of devices with superior clamping performance and energy absorption capabilities. These properties are essential for safeguarding electronic systems from voltage surges caused by electrostatic discharge (ESD), lightning strikes, and power fluctuations.

TVS diodes come in various packages to cater to a range of designs and market needs. Common options include:

  • Low-Profile Packages: Ideal for compact designs.
  • Surface-Mount Packages: Suitable for various mounting needs.
  • High-Power Packages: Designed for demanding applications.
  • Axial Leaded Packages: Offer flexibility in specialized designs.

Tailored Solutions for Diverse Applications

MCC’s product offerings are designed to cater to a wide array of applications:

  • Automotive Solutions: MCC’s auto-grade TVS diodes are specifically engineered to withstand the rigorous demands of the automotive industry. With peak pulse power ratings that span from 200W to 6,600W and AEC-Q101 qualification, these components are vital for protecting sensitive electronics in vehicles.
  • Industrial and Commercial Applications: For industrial settings, MCC's TVS diodes handle power levels ranging from 200W to 6,600W. These devices are available in various packages, including SOD-123 and SMA, providing versatility for different design requirements.
  • High-Power Applications: MCC also offers robust solutions for high-power environments, with TVS diodes capable of managing peak currents from 15kW to 30kW. These components are ideal for applications exposed to extreme transient interference.

Choose MCC TVS Diodes for Unmatched Performance

Enhanced Reliability

MCC TVS diodes provide robust protection against overvoltage, ensuring that your electronic systems operate reliably and reducing the risk of unexpected failures.

Improved Safety

By mitigating the risk of electrical fires and other hazards, MCC TVS diodes enhance the overall safety of your electronic systems.

Extended Component Longevity

Protecting sensitive components from overvoltage incidents with MCC TVS diodes helps prolong their lifespan, reducing the frequency of replacements and maintenance costs.

Integrated Device Manufacturer (IDM) Model Ensures Better Quality & Control

An IDM model allows MCC to manage every single detail, from material sourcing and chip design to assembly and testing, ensuring consistent delivery of high-quality TVS diodes.

Find the Right TVS for the Job

  • Non-Automotive Surface Mount TVS
  • Automotive Grade TVS
  • High Power TVS
  • Axial Leaded TVS
Non-Automotive Grade TVS
PPP (W) Package Family Series
200 SOD-123FL SMF
200 SOD-123HL SMH
400 SOD-123HL SM4H
400 DO-221AC SMAF
400 SMA SMAJx
500 SMB SMBSAC
600 DO-221AC SMAJ6J…FL
600 SMBF SMBF
600 SMA SMA6J
600 SMB SMBJx
1000 SMB SMB10x
1500 SMB SMB15J
1500 SMC SMCJ
2000 SMB SMB20J
3000 SMC SMLJ
5000 SMC 5.0SMLJ
Automotive
PPP (W) Package Family Series
200 SOD-123FL SMF…HE3
200 SOD-123FL SMF…Q
400 SOD-123FL SM4F…HE3
400 SMA SMAJ…HE3
400 SMA SMAJ…Q
600 DO-221AC SMAJ..FLQ
600 SMA SMAJ…HE3
600 SMA SMA6J…Q
600 SMB SMBJ…HE3
600 SMB SMBJ…Q
600 SMB SMBJP6KE…HE3
600 SMB SMBJP6KE…Q
1500 SMC SMCJ…HE3
1500 SMC SMCJ…Q
3000 SMC SMLJ…Q
3000 SMC SMLJ48…HE3A
5000 SMC 5.0SMLJ…HE3
6000 DO-218AB SM8S…HE3
High Power
IPP (W) Package Family Series
1000 AK AK
2500 SMG SMGJ
3000 AK AK3
6000 AK AK6
10000 SME SMEJ
10000 AK AK10
15000 AK AK15
Axial Leaded
PPP (W) Package Family Series
15000 R-6 15KP
30000 R-6 30KP

Additional Resources